Hongshan Culture Jade 12 characters Jianzhen France

玉螭龙

5. Burials: Hongshan culture jade burial fragrance, especially old age because of its burial, so most of the performance of a single soil relative scent, but more by the age after the burial burial jade will have distinct flavor. Shallow soil artifacts due to the long-term erosion by surface water, its flavor is almost distributed soil was exhausted, and it is difficult to smell, with Lo Hang Mei Sik soil fumigation Imitation has its burial taste, but such imitation goods buried with the genuine flavor compared to retention time is short, easy to light back.

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6. Kong: Here mentioned the "hole" refers specifically to the subtle visual holes can not be observed. Hongshan culture jade on the natural state of irregular micro-groove type or geometric type, hole edge of the site will be subsidence or tilt. Within easy to water because of holes, it will certainly result in soil accumulation of material and pigment cis-hole Entering the passage of time, to hole as the center, colored powder to the halo surrounding the phenomenon of the formation of a qualitative change from the inside out and soften the outer surface melting and reduction residue homogeneous island-type bump, jade, with the halo mass will be scattered and generated a qualitative change, this qualitative change from the inside out will commence. by such rotten apple mind state. pore wall like druse more common support, hole-bottom is also common second biological or micro-magnetic iron beads attached. and there is the ancient mycelium is generated. The band is expected Imitation Konglao the edge of their holes and jade table at the same horizontal plane and multi-orifice deformation, and the hole edges show a non-natural state.

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7, Pit: pit need to rely on high-power three-dimensional electron microscope observation, Hongshan Culture Jade bump the edge of the natural state of three-dimensional sense of strong pit, such as the hilly terrain, level of subsidence over the edge, or jump in the pit with pit, showing terrace-like, the edge of clear, outside the pit with the pit than the cleavage state of qualitative change in the pit should be clear and crystal-like and the pulse was more than a spit gray phenomenon, a small number of Pit and the Bottom-shaped crystals have chicken feet. View of its 5 mm2 microscopic images, you can show a qualitative change in the formation of the corresponding material context, the distribution of pits in the soil should correspond to their orientation. Rather than a natural state for more than non-appearance of pits and pit the surface of the edge and Yu-yi, in the same horizontal plane and the distribution over all.

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8. Contraction: Hongshan Culture Jade surface melting due to water loss will lead to Yu-yi, partial or total volume reduced and the corresponding rigid residue and the original quality of residues, hard residue was crystal cleavage state, such as bones of the body, while the original quality and residual Duocheng Island shape, the observation of this phenomenon must be taken to consider Yu-yi, buried in the soil and water, financial position, such as cracking at the serious parts. jade thin edges and holes with the door Qin, soil and so the bottom of North Korea. there exists a partially depleted, reduced parts there must be corresponding to the inner color and quality of qualitative change in the Ministry of pale weight reduction over the steps and the existence of clear boundaries and was wrapped with the model state table (surface soil dry to a qualitative change in the water scratch moving a qualitative change from the inside out) (Suozhi.) . Health and pit spit gray zone corresponds to state with reduced area. reduced overall water melting part of the smoothness was significantly higher than other locations was wrapped shell-like state; genuine touch upon plate, surface care solution appears Bulk retraction state (this phenomenon pre - late appearance of the Mission under the microscope-like state of change is particularly evident retraction), imitation goods, part of the surface, there is no corresponding reduction in the endoplasmic qualitative.

玉螭龙

9. Times: The original Jade's work on the subject acquired the natural state of a qualitative change both times. Hongshan culture jade surface will produce a qualitative change in the natural state of a variety of forms, mostly for visual concept is difficult to be found in convex and concave sub-creatures, Duocheng Bulk , mountain-like cleavage state, sub-biological forms to correspond to the structure of their materials. such as tremolite and serpentine elements of its composition is different so it highlights the cleavage are different. which is convex and concave views of biological distribution and generation must be orientation consistent with its soil. Qin gate points. and external conditions have created a qualitative change in the causes of ER. Melt water will now be reduced endoplasmic rigid crystal cleavage, such as bones of the body. While the island remains mostly homogeneous soil water loss at the top of the first part. Of the original Jade's work on the subject the day after tomorrow there will be a qualitative change in the natural state of integration of structures and parcels with the shape stealth and shallow multi-state dislocation and the edge of the crack neat and clear, and non-linear song marks. The appearance of crack required to meet its causes, such as colored by the cleft to the sides and the qualitative factors must be to soil, there are cracks in the multi - Bound overflow elongated crystalline silica. and jade because of stratigraphic changes in the environment, will result in no state of Qin slightly stained with the surface parcel-shaped cracks, which are mostly due to rapid decrease in soil moisture or clean jade parcel layer too fast, the lead to rapid loss of pressure in their internal stress caused by non-slightly stained with the state-shaped crack surface parcels. views of biological and Yu-yi, there should be clear boundaries and groove was melted state. views of biological distribution and quality of ash-point corresponds to a qualitative change in position, the microscope appear under the color of colorful, even in a square millimeter in the region as well, while the imitation goods on the so-called secondary had no root no grooves, edge blur, Convex whole body wrap, shape and level of monotony. bulge point ER structure does not correspond to a qualitative change in office, multi-attached in the same plane. Do not have genuine natural state can not distinguish between characteristics of micro-pits Suanfu pit holes.

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10. Guo: Hongshan Culture jade, "and" Ferry. Must focus on its buried in the soil of the Qin Qin position and into the door at the bottom of the water erosion of soil the longest time, so the qualitative change of the most serious loss of permeability was a sense of soft-Qin Yu Fang income, reduced the formation of surface states. and Qin erosion surface corresponds to a qualitative change in the quality of the Qin and the mere mention of the door upward or outward diffusion gradient as the center was wrapped like: There are also external substances into the cis-generated inside porous The gradient suits the color and the qualitative changes are also with the crack and the hole as the center outward diffusion and color transition was three and was jelly-like feeling. And a small number of qualitative changes in the position at the bottom of the quality of organic carbon associated with corrosion Qinru (Duocheng whole body openings with the state and color-edge clarity), and with the hard-type cleavage show. Jade secondary changes and groundwater PH value, soaking time, sufficient water is closely related to. Jade has reduced the mere mention of non-state, its light side due to the mere mention of jade more earth down (closed mud to produce a stable environment), external torsion on the dynamic part of their relative loosen the soil a small area.. The old tape Qin imitation goods, the distribution of colors inside and outside without the corresponding qualitative change in the position sense of the extent of corrosion Qin watch their surface and internal quality of a qualitative change does not correspond to the color-free three-color jelly vague sense of the transition. Representation of the color and qualitative change in Non-graded bundles.

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11. Slurry: The slurry layer of the Hongshan Culture Jade pushed his hand touch the surface, there is like the feeling when you push the dry soap, resistance and not sticky, old-fashioned floating pulp layer removed after the jade has its own secretion parcel layer of solidified slurry --- pulp of the hull and the stone's CLEAVAGE-state hull two states. Anyway, you have a sense of the shell. The push is just as fake goods are mostly creamy flu, because the current multi-purpose goods, imitation wax injection method of imitation pulp layer. Authenticity, as the candied fruit pulp layer of sugar outside the shell, dense and transparent quality, and some genuine cure on the surface of the pulp shell will be a natural folds and non-linear pattern pulse. And out of mortar Qin residual points corresponding to a qualitative change. Health and pit jade with the 60-degree water after washing a few seconds after the spit white mortar. As fell to the concrete floor dried milk-like. Borehole produced after the dry mortar shells unearthed will form due to de-bone-like shell ring. The natural state Health and mortar point of non-pit jade out of shape the law. and mortar thickness corresponds to the endoplasmic side eclipsed and displaced permeability accompanied by side with the state of corrosion of the quality of imported clear bundles of organic carbon Qinru. (pit-like laws and the ash and earth orientation Qin did not correspond to those necessary to guard against corrosion)

玉螭龙

12. charm: the "Verve" name suggests, the so-called "Verve" and "God" who, the posture, vivid and also, that it is a representation of the visual experience; and "rhyme", I Qiyun, flavor also is a matter for the underlying psychological feelings . Charm of the United States, it is both an aesthetic concept, is also a natural simplicity of the aesthetic standards. Hongshan jade charm of beauty to be reflected in the Seven Wonders of the state. "God" in 12 characters of the Seven Wonders of the most important concept, and general imitation of the things that make people feel that God is not in the shape of the. So in Hongshan jade identification, be sure to observe the object's own charm. You do not really come into contact with prior to the Hongshan culture jade, you might think that this "God" is a virtual, but when you get genuine and fake Hongshan jade a comparison, we will find out its charm is different is that this principle . True even if the front of the characteristics of Hongshan jade are equipped with, but once this thing does not seem to be quite similar and must be considered, of course, this "God" will depend on your years of experience to understand.

[此贴子已经被任南于2010-3-2 16:43:40编辑过]

玉螭龙

The concept of the aforementioned 12 characters from a lot of jade in the general out of 12 the concept of the word no matter what type of jade, there are some common elements and their own special elements, consciously or features from these elements to the analysis of different type of jade, and thus the concept of the comprehensive analysis and comparison, use, is to really understand and apply the concepts of the necessary steps to 12 characters.
1, 12-word conceptual structure of the common basic elements of
12 characters conceptual structure includes three common basic elements: appearance, background, results. (A) appearance: that is we see the characteristics of jade described from different sides; (b) Background: Background elements are from the cause (such as direct and indirect, surface and fundamental, internal and external, etc.), condition ( the necessity and possibility, physics and chemistry, geology and natural, etc.) to analyze the various changes in the Hongshan jade causal relationship; (3) results: namely, the evaluation of Hongshan jade and substantive (or nature, essence) is defined .
2, 12 words in specific elements of conceptual structure
12 characters conceptual structure of the special elements of different types can be distinguished: a "qualitative change" embodied in the "process" factors; "natural state" embodies the "experience" factor; "God" embodied in the "content" element; "representation" embodies the the "state" elements. A special element of each can be further subdivided into a number of elements.
12 characters from the physical concept of the concept of the concept of composition and theory. The physical characteristics of the concept itself, in accordance with jade are making efforts to adopt a word for a high degree of accurate description. Theoretical concept is based on the nature of disciplines involved, such as geology, physics, chemistry, geology and mining as well as time and space science, history, geography, and other comprehensive knowledge of these disciplines and concepts to jointly research and described the Hongshan jade.
3, 12-word sequence of the overall structure and meaning of
12-word order of the overall structure and has profound meaning, 12 words identifying ways to bring the word "net" ranked the first, is very much justified. 1 Hongshan jade get started, first off we should too "net" is used. Clearance, the first hurdle is essential, first off can not make it through another off the back, while the "net" is precisely the Achilles heel imitation Hongshan jade, antique old need to be done, do the old "net" not kept. Here the "net" as people's temperament, is the intrinsic performance is not out of imitation. We identify Hongshan jade often ignored this crucial first hurdle.
After a first pass, the following cooked, fat, thoroughly, funeral, holes, pits, contraction times, too, the pulp can be followed by observation, note that among the various characters in the same

杨文新

兄好，英文我不懂，是否12字鉴定法？如是更便于国外交流，给您敬茶了。[em27]